Black bear moving through a forest clearing.

Mammal Detail

Black Bear

New Jersey's largest land mammal, the black bear represents the scale of habitat still needed for wider-ranging wildlife.

Photo by Dmytro Koplyk

Habitat

Large forest tracts, mountain ridges, swamps, and food-rich corridors, especially in the northwestern part of the state.

Diet

Mostly plant matter such as berries, mast, shoots, and grasses, with insects and carrion added when available.

Fun facts

  • Despite their size, black bears can climb trees quickly and move with surprising agility.
  • Seasonal food availability shapes bear movement, especially in late summer and autumn.
  • Most bear encounters can be reduced through secure trash storage and calm, respectful distance.

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